Greenbrier Companies.

Sup, BIG DAWGS, it's me, Gabe Azar, Head of Burrito Rolling and Intern at Azar Capital Group and Head of Research and Office Parties of Azar Research Collective. Your third-grade teacher's favorite investor. Currently writing to you nerds from my L desk. Today, I am writing about Greenbrier Companies. Now sit back and enjoy my crappy writing. And remember, buy low and sell high, my friends.

Greenbrier was founded in the 1970s and officially became the Greenbrier we know in 1981, and a decade later the company went public in 1994. Greenbrier is based out of Lake Oswego, Oregon, but the company employs nearly 11,0000 people across North America, Europe, and Brazil. The company builds freight railcars, leases freight railcars, and fixes them. This leads to two core business segments: building/fixing and leasing plus fleet management. The company currently owns just over 20,000 railcars across North America, and they also manage railcars for railroads, shippers, and other owners across North America. Greenbrier has been doing so for decades, with recent deals including the Astra Rail combination, which gave them an entrance into the European market in 2017. And a JV with Maxion, which gives them a very strong presence in Brazil. Lorie Tekorius became CEO in 2022, succeeding the company’s cofounder, Bill Furman, and she is looking to make a name for herself. 

If you strip away the investor relations mumbo jumbo and buzzwords, the company’s mission is to rank up four segments of its business. This includes factory optimization for when demand recovers, squeezing costs where they can to get that extra margin bump, growing recurring revenue obviously, and returning capital to shareholders through dividends. These moves have been in motion since Mid 2023 and have been largely executed since, showing revenue growth faster than expected. What management is saying is that they are using this time of reduced demand to add more railcars to their fleet, mostly from secondary markets, but they are doing this in the belief that used railcar prices are on sale. Although building a leases fleet means that they are using capital that could be used elsewhere, ballooning their balance sheet on future revenue-generating bets. 

On a better note, the industry is expecting that the industry sees a 40% recovery in railcar storage use in 2027 and 70% by 2028. This means that the fleet that Greenbrier is currently stacking up will become extremely valuable in the next few years as they expect utilization rates to jump. The company currently has a 99% utilization rate within its fleet, so increasing the number of railcars in its fleet only means more revenue, minus repair costs and shit. The company expects to see explosive growth where they have newly entered the region, but their experts expected 14% CAGR and a new import tax on foreign railcars, which basically hands business to the Greenbrier-Maxion partnership. Greenbrier also must worry about mega deals that are going down in the rail industry, for example the Norfolk Southern / Union Pacific merger, which would reshape the customer base. Greenbrier also just got licked by the U.S Customers and Border Protection for supposedly evading antidumping and countervailing duty orders on certain freight rail couplers and parts from China and Mexico. The company disagrees with this ruling and is evaluating administrative and judicial review options. 

The company’s revenue comes from three sources even though they only report two segments. New railcar sales did $431 million in Q1 of 2026, which is currently the major sales engine for the company. This is followed by railcar maintenance, wheels, and parts doing nearly $100 million in the quarter; this is steady revenue that runs regardless of what cycle we are in. Leasing and fleet management is the third line, which did $47.4 million in Q1 of 2026 with 60%. While it’s currently a small revenue-generating segment, its high margin could make a quiet profit center for the company. Sneaky moves include Greenbrier’s railcar buildout flywheel; they can build a railcar, attach a lease to it, then they can either choose to sell it outright or lease it to an investor for a management fee, or they can even just keep the car on its balance sheet and collect ‘rent’ on it for decades. Another sneaky revenue line is its company railcar conversion and resto business. Converting an existing railcar for a customer to serve a new use case carries solid margins for the builder. In a market where customers are deferring new railcars in order of used or these resto railcars the average fleet-car age has slightly risen which has increased per car maintenance spend. 

The North American railcar industry, like many industries, is a game where its assets are run into the ground before getting replaced. There are nearly 2 million railcars cruising across the continent, and every year a small percentage of those are placed. New deliveries have been estimated to range between 30k-40k in recent years with a several year high in 2023 of 45k new orders before slipping down to the 25k which is forecasted for 2026. Although the forecasts are predicting demand picks back up in 2027 and 2028, with experts noting that if these forecasts are somewhat accurate, 2026 is the bottom of the cycle. While it sounds like demand is falling off a clip, this is not true with actual US carload’s seeing a 6% increase in early 2026. What stopped was capital commitments to new car orders due to tariff uncertainty and interest rates which made the builds and leases more expensive to underwrite. This makes new railcar cycles highly cyclical as when one company defers, the rest follow suit, although they then tend to place their orders all together. 

Not all railcars are created equally as well. Tank cars carry chemicals, fuels, and gases, which are heavily regulated and usually dominated by lessors because the shippers don’t want the compliance headache. Greenbrier licks its chops at this segment. Covered hoopers move grain, plastics, sand, your enemies, and cement, this segment represents the largest slice of the delivery pie. Gondolas and open hoppers move steel, scrap, and aggregates that are tied to industrial production and construction. This industry mix matters for companies like Greenbrier as it's important they hold a strong position in every major car type. This enables Greenbrier to build and lease to a wider array of customers and be less sensitive to industry cycles. As when business comes it rarely comes evenly, one cycles its cars for a big grain harvest and the next its sand cars used for fracking. This also gives the full line builders the optionality to pick and choose customers based on what they are currently building. Geographically, the game is fairly different as well as North America is the company's core profit engine, Europe is an oversaturated and economically stagnant besides the defense and infrastructure spending, and Brazil is currently a small market for the company with massive upside driven by ore and agriculture infrastructure investments. Most companies in this market / industry have chosen only one of these continents, Greenbrier since some dawgs are in all three. 

The largest trend narrative switch is the asset/railcar owners. In 2008, Railroad companies owned nearly 30% of its North American Fleet and lessors owned 43%. Today they own about 15% and the lessors own 57%. This is a gift for Greenbrier as railroads want their capital used on track and locomotives, shippers do not consider railcar management a skill they want to invest in, so this enables Greenbrier to keep building its asset base. Policy and regulation is a double sided blade as the higher interest rates hurt new order rates, onshoring pressure, steel and aluminum tariffs, and duties on Chinese rail equipment raise input costs and pause customer decisions in the short term. There is also the Freight RAILCAR Act, this is a proposed tax credit for replacing old car cars, something that Greenbrier lobbies for obviously. If interest rates fall, Greenbrier's fleet increases in value and their move to lock in $300 million of asset backed debt at 5.13% looks smart as their fleet is leased out at a 99% utilization rate. The freight-mix is worth noting as the U.S. rail network has been losing its ‘market share’ and mindshare to trucking for the past decade even in core segments like coal. Though there are some counters that make the rail still favorable for some moves as driver economics and fuel costs push all time highs, industrial reshoring builds ramp up (shoutout to Ramp, Save time and money with Ramp), and grain/chemicals/aggregates have no viable road option at scale.

The railcar industry is not one that is being eaten by software, and I have yet to see anyone pitching AI railways or railcars. A recent technology ‘advancement’ to come from Greenbrier is Railpulse, which they helped found. Railpulse places GPS and condition sensors on railcars, which gives companies telematics data to make railcars more valuable to shippers; this helps with predictive maintenance and whoever manages the fleet. Railcar conversions are another piece as Greenbrier rebuilds and converts cars to create new configs, extends asset life, and costs customers less than new builds. While this isn’t a technological advancement, the results compound in favor of Greenbrier. Although a core disruption risk worth noting is not technological but the proposed merger of Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern. This could lead to reduced new railcar orders as the combined company looks to concentrate its customer base, reduce network overlaps, and reduce the need for railcars needed to move the same freight. This consolidation could rearrange the industry's guts for several years.

Fuel The Keyboard

This blog runs on caffeine and 10-k’s. Send a cup of joe my way to keep the words flowing! Support me here.

Like many industries that are nearly as old as the dirt their factories lie on, the North American railcar building industry is the definition of oligopolistic, as Greenbrier holds 40% of the North American backlog and Trinity has 50% while the other lads fight for scraps. This concentration is one of the core reasons why margins have been in the gutter over the past few cycles; when two players hold 90% of the backlog, nobody has the pricing power to create stronger margins. Greenbrier's manufacturing gross margins bottomed at 7% and are recovering to nearly 10% at bottom volumes, which is a good sign. Trinity is Greenbrier's closest competitor, and their fleet is nearly five times the size of Greenbrier's, with roughly 110,000 cars managed and owned. On a fleet utilization rate, Greenbrier's is higher; you can say what you want about that. But this leaves Trinity chasing shockingly, with them recently partnering with a small Indian firm for a joint venture deal. In Europe, Greenbrier holds nearly 25% of the wagon-building market, and in Brazil the company’s Greenbrier-Maxion partnership holds nearly all of the market. On the leasing front, things are a bit more competitive and large, with GATX, Union Tank Car, Wells Fargo Rail, and other operating lessors operating with nearly 60% of the fleet that the lessors own. The top six companies control roughly 80% of the lease market. Greenbrier is a small lessor by fleet count. Although these lessors like GATX need to buy their railcars from someone, this gives Greenbrier a strong edge that no pure lessor company can copy without large capex investments. 

Greenbrier touches the railcar at nearly every stage of its four-decade life, as they build the car, attach the lease or sell it, hold it, repair it, manage regular paperwork, then they eventually convert or scrap the car at the end of its life. This loop could keep Greenbrier in the green for decades to come, with each stage feeding the next. Greenbrier is one of the only companies around tahn that operates within the entire flywheel of the railcar lifespan and business operations. Greenbrier’s scale and plant size are another advantage for the company, as they are rewarded for having long production runs, with many plants enabling them to build out cars efficiently across North America and Europe. Greenbrier can source components for several of its car builds, which has lowered its cost base and has caused the gross margins to climb from 12% in 2019 to the mid-teens today. Greenbrier has a plan to exit or close one of its plants in Romania, Poland, and Turkey. This move is expected to save the company over $20 million annually and turn its European footprint for more lean. An advantage that many overlook or forget is the company's knowledge of the regulatory game and the industry's standards. Nine Greenbrier executives are subject matter experts on the Association of American Railroads Safety committees, more than any other player in the game. They also helped found Railpulse. In an industry where knowledge is game, and every car must seamlessly work with the rest, Greenbrier’s table at where the rules are made gives them an advantage that's very complicated to replicate. 

I’m sure you can guess how brutal the barriers to entry are in the railcar industry; well, more on the building side than the leasing side. But each segment compounds, and that's Greenbrier's bread and butter, as they've not only been around the block, they build the block, sidewalks, and everything else. The last credible threat was a Chinese state-owned builder a decade ago; that door has been welded shut, so Americans, good fucking luck. Brazil also recently raised import tax on rails, which protests the Greenbrier-Maxion monopoly. Switching costs have their pros and con’s, on the leasing side is where they compound. A shipper can switch between railcar builders fairly easily which is why the build manufacturing segment has low margins, but a railcar that is signed to a multi year lease with Greenbrier is where the company sees higher margin revenue and high renewal rates. Greenbrier's average lease is nearly four years and across all their customers, with different expirations, each year they are exposed to continuous railcar renewals, rebuilds, or new sales across several railcar industries. This is something that no railcar builder / lessor is able to replicate without investing aton into either a quality leasing program or railcar factories. 

Trinity is the closest comp to Greenbrier. Where Trinity wins is their fleet size which is nearly five times the size of Greenbriers. Despite that Greenbrier is able to generate steadier earnings because they have a higher railcar utilization rate. Trinity just also launched a JV in India to directly compete with Greenbrier's Brazil position, since they cannot enter that market with ease. Trinity trades at 11x earnings slightly below Greenbrier which is trading at nearly 14x. This could be because Trinity operates a larger fleet and can be seen as more of a pure railcar play versus Greenbrier which dabbles across the industry. 

Financial Analysis (Written by ShadowFax, my AI analyst)

The year-over-year prints are for the bears while the sequential data gives the bulls some hope, so you gotta keep both in your head. Revenue for Q3 of 2026 hit $576.5 million, which is a 31.6% face-plant from last year after deliveries tanked 38.5%. Nine-month net income is sitting at $70.3 million, down 58% YoY, with EPS looking rough at $2.21 versus the $5.18 we saw earlier. But if you look at the quarter-to-quarter tape, it's a different vibe: gross margins actually climbed 230 basis points to 14.1%, and manufacturing margins moved from 7.6% to 9.9%. EBITDA and EPS both saw a nice little bounce as well. It looks like the second fiscal quarter was the actual trough for the boys. Meanwhile, the internal math is shifting: the Leasing and Fleet unit out-earned Manufacturing for the first time, bringing in $108.7 million. The stable cash cow is now carrying the cyclical builder, but management still trimmed the full-year guide, capping EPS at $3.15. This tells us Q4 is going to be soft and the real recovery is a 2027 conversation, not some short-term magic.

The balance sheet is being built around the lease fleet with some serious intention, so you have to grade it on that curve. Total debt is $1.81 billion, but the mix is what matters: recourse debt is down while non-recourse debt tied only to the railcars is up to $1.07 billion. They paid the warehouse facility to zero, locked in $300 million of fixed-rate notes, and pushed maturities all the way out to 2032. Cash is looking healthy at $273.7 million with plenty of dry powder in the revolver. Now, let's be real about the fleet leverage: non-recourse debt is sitting at 85% of fair market value, which is aggressive during a downturn. While 99% utilization and fixed rates act as a buffer, an 85% loan-to-value leaves zero room for an appraisal markdown, and that's where the bear case starts. Also, keep an eye on that $373.8 million convertible note due in 2028; with the stock price where it is, the boys better start planning for a refinance because a conversion ain't happening.

Operating cash flow for the nine months looks like a total disaster at $8.1 million compared to nearly $168 million last year, but that reading is basically wrong. Here is why: the leased-railcars-for-syndication pile grew by $190 million, which means that cash is just sitting in finished railcars waiting to be sold to investors or rolled into the fleet. This is an inventory timing shindig, not the cash evaporating into thin air. Standalone cash flow of $159 million in Q2 proves the machine still works when the deals close. Asset sales also nearly covered gross capex, so net capex was actually positive through nine months. Free cash flow is going to look like dog water as long as they are aggressively building the fleet, which makes the FCF yield a total nothingburger for analysts right now. The only question that matters is if those $190 million in parked railcars turn into cash soon. If they don't, then the bears were right and our timing story is just fluff.

The multiples say the stock is cheap but the context is messy, so let's look at both. Greenbrier trades at 13.7x depressed earnings and under 1.0x book value, with an EV/EBITDA of roughly 7x on an enterprise value of $3 billion. Most of that debt is non-recourse, which is a nice setup. Compared to the machinery sector trading at 28x, GBX looks like a bargain found in a couch cushion. Trinity has a higher ROE, but they have a mature lease book while Greenbrier is still printing trough numbers and compounding their book at a target 11-15% ROE. The under-one price-to-book is the real tell here; buying a 99% utilized asset pool below its carrying value is a trade the market only offers when it isn't paying attention. However, the counterpoint is real: the sell-side analysts who follow this name have more sell ratings than buys, saying the discount is deserved. We think it's cheap at the trough, but that ain't the consensus view.

The capital waterfall for the boys is easy to read: fleet first, dividends second, and buybacks way in the back. Capex guidance of $380 million is mostly headed for the lease fleet to chase 11-15% returns, which is way better than letting cash sit idle. The dividend offers a 2.9% yield and has been paid for 49 straight quarters; it's fully covered by leasing profits alone, which is the whole point of this transformation. Buybacks are where the words and actions split: they have $64.5 million authorized but haven't bought a single share in months. We think that management believes that buying railcars below replacement cost is a better math play than buying their own stock, even below book value. They are also likely keeping some powder dry in case that couplers legal case hits the wallet. Watch if they start buying back shares after the appeal is settled; that would be the actual signal, not some fluff press release.

Fuel The Keyboard

This blog runs on caffeine and 10-k’s. Send a cup of joe my way to keep the words flowing! Support me here.

Greenbrier's primary growth engine is its lease fleet, with just over twenty-six thousand cars at a near 100% fill rate, the company can compound its returns with very boring predictability. Recurring revenue has grown 52% in the past three years from $113 million to $172 million. The staggered lease expirations helps with this compounding as they can get a nice steady drip of business. The company has invested heavily into growing its fleet, noting a $300 million annual investment which could bring them steady returns from 11-15%. Greenbrier stated their goal for their manufacturing/buildout segment is in the mid to high teens, but with two builds holding 90% of the backlog. Recovering from their current sub-10 % margins must come through pricing power and operational discipline rather than sheer volume. In Greenbrier’s history, every downturn, they have come out stronger with higher peak EBITDA/Margins than the prior cycles. The quieter part of the company's organic growth may actually be the louder part in reality; Greenbrier's maintenance and parts revenue is roughly $370 million annually and growing. This unit can print no matter what part of the cycle the industry is in, as customers need their cars fixed, and if they aren’t buying new ones, they are looking into conversion and restoration programs.

Greenbrier has a strong record of taking advantage of M&A and joint ventures to strengthen, grow, and maintain their market position. In the past years, they have acquired Astra Rail to build out their European platform, and ARI in 2019, which removed a competitor and added tank car capacity right before cars became a tariff-protected segment. The Greenbrier-Maxion joint venture in Brazil has quietly become a monopoly as the Brazilian government increased taxes on railcar imports. Management has also noted that they are open to strategic acquisitions, and historically they have acted during downturns when competitors are bleeding cash. Greenbrier has also been actively buying used railcars; doing this during downturns has been super beneficial for the company, as they can buy them at a discount, then quickly turn around and attach a lease to them. Every railcar purchased for below replacement cost offers the company an excellent way to accelerate cash flows from lower-cost assets. 

On the catalyst front, Greenbrier is focused on the long term, with the only near-term goals being increasing repair/resto/convert business revenue, continuing to buy railcars at low prices, and keeping renewal rates high. Greenbrier should also eat from the reshoring movement that has swept North America as well as the European defense demand, both of which have seen an increase in demand in recent years. Greenbrier also expects its fleet to reach nearly 40,000 by 2028. Medium-term catalysts include the previously stated fleet expansion, margin improvement back to the mid to high teens, and any softening on the tariff/interest rate front, which could reopen many customer wallets on new builds instead of rebuilds or used cars. The couplers appeal resolving, in either direction, removes the tail risk discount or crystallizes a knowable number, and markets price knowable numbers more generously than open-ended investigations. This would likely lead to a reactivation in the company’s stock buyback program. We think that by 2030 Greenbrier could have nearly 50,000 railcars in operation if they maintain the strong backlog and continue to acquire used railcars. With a utilization rate in the high 90%, this would add serious long-term revenue. 

Recently, Greenbrier has been scouting several of its locations across Europe after it exited facilities in Romania, Poland, and Turkey. In doing this, the company saved nearly $20 million on an annualized basis, which they want to reinvest into factories across Europe with more volume. Management also noted that they plan to invest around $95 million in Capex for 2026, mostly for maintenance and productivity enhancements rather than expansion sites. But this is what you’d expect, as the company has been buying more used railcars recently instead of building from scratch. Their fleet capacity is currently sufficient for 40,000 units annually, which is slightly down from 2023. This means the balance sheet's ability to hold earning railcars saw a slight draw during an industry downturn. On the Brazilian front, since it's backed via an equity method, the capex does not flow through Greenbrier's balance sheet, which is something worth noting and could fall through the cracks if investors don’t pay close attention. 

Greenbrier’s supply chain starts with steel, as roughly one-third of a railcar's raw material and costs come from steel-related items such as castings, wheels, axles, couplers, brakes, and bearings. All of which are assembled in the company's plants across North America, Brazil, Poland, and Romania. Greenbrier's supply chain also goes much deeper than most of its competitors', as it makes many of the components it uses, while competitors outsource parts. This stabilizes input costs, enables more margin control, and gives them more control over the end product. There is currently a case in which the CBP alleges that Greenbrier is sourcing parts from China and Mexico and putting them into its US railcars in a way that evades antidumping duties. Greenbrier is still fighting this bt in the meantime they must begin resourcing components, filing formal entries, continue lobbying, and optimizing their supply chain with artificial intelligence and robotics. The digital layers of Greenbrier take care of compliance work, maintenance records, and telematics for its fleet and customers. Greenbrier has built a strong supply chain over the decades, focusing on integration, flexibility, and cost capture that can bob and weave as new policy and trade tariffs drop. 

One of the most obvious operational risks Greenbrier is currently exposed to is the company’s ongoing beef with the U.S Customs and Border Protection crew, after they determined that Greenbrier evaded antidumping and countervailing duties on freight rail couplers from China and Mexico. Greenbrier will be appealing the outcome of this case, though CBP has yet to specify a liability amount for the case. Despite the outcome of this case, this is currently an operational drag that management must spend their time dealing with. Greenbrier is also adding thousands of railcars per quarter, which means underwriting tons of individual assets and lease attachments with speed. While management has been able to do this in the past cleanly, if the market began to wobble with increased interest rates or demand began to fall off, Greenbrier would need to rethink their railcar thesis. The company has a strong production presence in Mexico, which exposes them to labor, border, or peso disruptions. They also have a put option on their European project Astra to sell its 25% stake at a fair price. The Brazilian venture is also currently a growing slice of the pie, despite running a thinner disclosure than the rest of the company’s numbers. 

Despite management continuing to buy used railcars at a discount, their orderbook has declined for five consecutive quarters, and its backlog has significantly shrunk as well. Although management expectations were currently at the industry bottom, they will see a new all-time high in orders by 2028. Most of the deceleration and paused orders can be tracked back to tariff and trade policy uncertainty. Since management has been loading up on used railcars and taking out debt to do so, they are exposed to railcar values. Management is expecting strong asset appreciation from its railcar investments; if the bottom falls out of the market, the leverage and earnings potential per unit will get absolutely smoked. This also all works because Greenbrier's fleet has a utilization rate of 99%; if this were to fall to the low 90s or lower, lease renewals could get priced down, and railcar value could decrease, which could cause a conversion around the company valuation. Making it harder for them to refinance any current debt they have.

Greenbrier is heavily exposed to regulatory tailwinds, policy shenanigans, pricing pressures, and risks that come with serving so many industries. Despite manufacturing many of its components, like basically every company in the world, Greenbrier was heavily impacted by the tariffs on steel, aluminum, and imported cars, which raised input and cross-border costs. On the demand side of things, several of the larger industries like coal have seen a decline in order demand in recent years in favor of trucking. If trucking costs continue, autonomous trucking arrives sooner, or the economy tips, the railcar industry could see a prolonged bear cycle. On top of those, Greenbrier is one of the two industry giants against Trinity; the two companies control nearly 90% of the new railcar order backlog. This leads to extreme pricing pressure, which makes the build-out unit low-margin.

Management expects that the railcar industry is currently at its bottom, something that should be more detectable in the middle of 2027 as the industry either ramps up its railcar orders or it stays slowly decaying. Greenbrier is betting big on their lease business as they continue to acquire used cars at discounted prices as the more cars they add, the higher renewal rates they’ll have which lead to stronger recurring revenue. If Greenbrier decided to go all in on its lease business while putting maintenance and rebuilds on the medium and back burners they could quickly ramp revenue and gain market share from Trinity’s 100k railcar fleet. Greenbrier also expects its manufacturing margins to climb to the mid teens as volume recovers on their proven cost structure. Any news from the CPB / Appeal case is good news because they can either pay a fine and move on or nothing comes of it, in that case management has discussed stock buybacks. 

Although if they lose the case CBP will assess the penalties reaching from over two years worth of railcar movements. This could land them a large fine that could hurt capex investments or or capital return investments. Greenbrier is also heavily exposed to tariffs, customers who keep deferring new orders and the overall uncertainty that follows the railcar industry. A freight recession would significantly damage their current strategy of acquiring used railcars at a discount in hopes their value will increase as the industry rebounds. We also can’t forget about the UP-MS which would be a complete mess for the two companies while they integrate each other's supply chain, most likely putting a pause on new orders and reducing their fleet needs. 

The bad boys over at Azar Capital Group and Azar Research Collective are intrigued by Greenbrier Companies. They operate across the railcar industry from building the railcar to selling it or slapping a lease on it and operating it for an operator for a sweet fee. They also maintain, restore, and convert older cars which extends the railcars life several years, this enables them to scrape even more money per railcar. Greenbrier currently has a railcar fleet of around 24-26k, they have plans to increase this to nearly 40k by 2030. This could massively increase revenue from high margin generating assets. In 2023, Greenbrier exited its vessel and barge building unit, we think the company should consider doing something similar to this for its railcar build unit due to the heavy competition with Trinity making it an extremely low margin unit. 

Fuel The Keyboard

This blog runs on caffeine and 10-k’s. Send a cup of joe my way to keep the words flowing! Support me here.

Disclosure

Educational analysis. Not investment advice. No recommendation made or implied.

These views are my own and have not been influenced by friends or family. This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, legal, or professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and the author assumes no liability for any investment decisions made based on this content. 

Great moments are born in great opportunity, and that's what you have here, that's what you’ve earned here tonight. Tonight we long, tonight we long shut them down because we can. Tonight, we are the greatest firm in the world. I don’t think anything is going to be hard. What is there to lose? There's nothing to be lost, nothing to complain about. I can’t think of anything that I would find stressful or could bring us down.  These views are my own and have not been influenced by friends or family. This analysis is strictly for informational and entertainment purposes only and is absolutely, positively NOT financial, investment, legal, or professional advice of any kind. It’s not a golden ticket, a sure bet, or a substitute for your own brainpower. Markets are a rollercoaster, and losses can hit harder than a freight train—consider yourself warned. Investors must do their own hardcore due diligence, dig into the details, and/or consult a licensed financial advisor, accountant, lawyer, or whoever else you trust before even thinking about making investment decisions. Past performance? The author, this platform, and anyone remotely connected to this content take zero responsibility for your financial moves, wins, or wipeouts. Instead of looking up to Thomas Jefferson, or looking up to Nikola Tesla, or looking up to Magellan, I mean, kids, Magellan is a lot COOLER than Justin Bieber! He circumnavigated with one ship the entire planet! He was killed by wild natives before they got back to Portugal! And when they got back, there was only like eleven people alive of the two hundred and something crew, and the entire ship was rotting down to the waterline! That's destiny! That's will! That's striving! That's being a trailblazer! An explorer! Going into space! Mathematics! Quantum mechanics! The secrets of the universe! It's all there! Life is fiery with its beauty. It's incredible detail tuning in to it. Unlock your human potential, defeat the globalists who want to shutter your mind. I want to see you truly live, I want to see you be who you truly are! I don’t want my progyny whos coming, my unborn grandchildren and great grandchildren to live in this nightmare system these control freaks created. Thats why I don’t have fear, I only have fear of myself and my flesh and not being up to the challenge. I ask you to look in the mirror and ask yourself, what are you doing in this time of great challenge, what are you doing to unlock minds? Once you unlock a mind, once you unlock somebody, then they can unlock their soul. Just let the regulators know that we have a finite time on this planet, and you can be viciously mediocre, you can get after it. And to the haters, we have been honed into a machine of lethal moving parts that you would be wise to avoid if you know what's good for you. We will not be intimidated, we will not back down. We've seen war; we don’t want war. But if you want war with the United States of America … someone else will raise your sons and daughters. I love burning the short sellers. Some also may say I'm not even a good trader, I'm just lucky. To them I say, what's the difference? Thank you for your attention to this matter.  See you later, spacecowboy.